IB Chemistry investigates the composition, structure, and properties of matter, and how substances interact.
Core topics include:
Atomic Structure: Models of the atom, isotopes, and electron configurations.
Structure and Bonding: Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds, and molecular geometry.
Stoichiometry: Chemical equations, mole concepts, and reacting masses.
Energetics and Thermochemistry: Enthalpy changes, calorimetry, and Hess's Law.
Kinetics: Collision theory and factors affecting reaction rates.
Equilibrium: Dynamic equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, and acid-base reactions.
Redox Processes: Oxidation states and electrochemical cells.
Organic Chemistry: Functional groups, reaction pathways, and spectroscopy.
HL includes deeper exploration of quantum mechanics, transition metals, and advanced calculations.